PENGARUH LAMA MARINASI DENGAN AIR KELAPA TERFERMENTASI TERHADAP KOMPOSISI KIMIA DAGING BROILER
Abstract
This study aimed to find out the effect of marination period with fermented coconut water on the chemical composition of broiler meat. This research was conducted in July 2020 at the Livestock Production Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture and Integrated Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Lampung University. The research materials used were 9 pieces of broiler chest meat. The study used a Complete Randomized Design with 3 treatments and 3 repeatation. Treatment in this study was the length of marinade in fermented coconut water with control/without marinade (M0), 40 minutes (M1), and 80 minutes (M2). The observed changes are water content, protein content, and fat content. The data obtained was analyzed with Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) at a significant level of 5% and if there is a significant difference, it was continued with the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test. The results of this study showed that the long treatment of marination did not affect water content, protein levels, and fat content and the length of marination using fermented coconut water for 40 minutes was the best marination length compared to the length of marination by using fermented coconut water for 80 minutes.
Keywords: Broiler meat, Chemical composition, Fermented coconut water, Marinated
References
AOAC. 2005. Official Methods of Analysis of the Association of Official Analytical Chemist. AOAC Inc.: Washington.
Buckle, K. A., R. A. Edward, G. H. F., dan Wootton. 2009. Ilmu Pangan. Terjemahan: Hari Purnomo dan Adiono. UI-Press. Jakarta.
Hamka, M. 2013. Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Daun Sirih terhadap Persentase Susut Masak dan Komposisi Kimia Daging Dada Ayam Broiler. (Skripsi). Jurusan Peternakan Universitas Halu Oleo. Kendari.
Heinz dan Hautzinger. 2007. Principle of Meat Science. 4th Ed. Hunt Publ Co. USA.
Hidayah, S. N., Wahyuni, H. I., dan Kismiyati S. 2019. Kualitas kimia daging ayam broiler dengan suhu pemeliharaan yang berbeda. Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Peternakan. 1 (1): 1-6.
Kartikasari, L. R., Soparno, dan Setiyono. 2001. Komposisi kimia dan studi asam lemak daging dada ayam broiler yang mendapat suplementasi metionin pada pakan berkadar protein rendah. Buletin Peternakan. 25 (1): 33-39.
Kasmadiharja, H. 2008. Kajian Penyimpanan Sosis, Naget Ayam, dan Daging Ayam Berbumbu dalam Kemasan Polipropilen Rigid. (Skripsi). Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Lawrie, R. A. 2005. Ilmu Daging. Terjemahan: A. Parakkasi. Universitas Indonesia Press: Jakarta.
Nelwida. 2009. Efek penggantian jagung dengan biji alpukat yang direndam air panas dalam ransum terhadap retensi bahan kering, bahan organik, dan protein kasar pada ayam broiler. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan. 12 (1): 50-56.
Pelczar, M. J. dan Chan. E. C. S. 2005. Dasar-Dasar Mikrobiologi 1. Alih Bahasa: Hadioetomo, R. S., Imas, T., Tjitrosomo, S. S., dan Angka, S. L. UI Press. Jakarta.
Prasetyo, A., Soperano, Suryanto, E., dan Rusman. 2009. Chemical characteristics and microstructure of longissimuss dorsi and biceps femoris muscle of glonggong beef cattle. Buletin Peternakan. 33 (1): 23-29.
Pramana W. A., Septinova, D., Riyanti, Rr., dan Husni, A. 2018. Pengaruh Konsentrasi Air Kelapa Hasil Fermentasi terhadap Kualitas Fisik Daging Broiler. Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Peternakan. 2 (1): 20-25.
Shanks, B. C., Wolf, D. M., dan Maddock, R. J. 2002. Technical Note: The effect of freezing on warner bratzler shear force values of beef longissimuss steak across several postmortem aging periods. J. Anim Sci. 80: 2122-2125.
Soeparno. 2005. Ilmu dan Teknologi Daging. Gadjah Mada University. Yogyakarta.
Stadelman, W. J., Olson, V. M., Shmwell, G.A., dan Pasch. 1988. Egg and Poultry Meat Processing. Ellis Haewood Ltd. England.
Suharyanto dan Anang, A. 2007. Panen Ayam Kampung dalam 7 Minggu Bebas Flu Burung. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.
Swatland, H. J. 1984. Structure ang Development of Meat Animal Prentice. Hal Eagle. Word Eliff. New Jersey.
Tikasari, C. 2008. Kualitas Mikrobiologis Daging Sapi Segar dengan Penambahan Bakteriosin dari Lactobacillus Sp. Galur SCG 1223 yang Diisolasi dari Susu Sapi. (Skripsi). Fakultas Peternakan IPB. Bogor.
Winarno, F. G. 1993. Pangan Gizi, Teknologi, dan Konsumen. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Jakarta.
Young, J. W. H., Ge, L., Ng, Y. F., dan Tan, S. N. 2009. The Chemical Composition and Biological Properties of Coconut (Cocos Nucifera L) Water. Natural Sciences and Science Education Academic Group. Nanyang Techonoligacl University. Singapore.
Copyright (c) 2022 Dinara Saputri, Dian Septinova, Veronica Wanniatie, RR Riyanti
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Peternakan is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).