PENGARUH KOMBINASI PUPUK TRICHOKOMPOS DAN PUPUK NPK TERHADAP KANDUNGAN PROTEIN KASAR DAN SERAT KASAR RUMPUT PAKCHONG

  • Anisa Dwi Apriliana Universitas Lampung
  • Liman Liman
  • Erwanto Erwanto
  • Muhtarudin Muhtarudin
DOI: https://doi.org/10.23960/jrip.2025.9.3.453-463
Keywords: Crude fiber, Crude protein, NPK fertilizer, Pakchong grass, Trichocompost

Abstract

This study aims to interact and influence the use of a combination of trichocompost and NPK fertilizers on the crude protein and crude fiber content of pakchong grass. This research was conducted from October to December 2023 at the Integrated Field Laboratory Greenhouse, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung, Bandar Lampung. This study used an experimental method with a Factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 2 factors arranged in a 4 × 4 factorial experiment with 3 replications. The treatments given were a combination of the first factor, namely T0: without trichocompost, T1: 15 tons/ha trichocompost, T2: 30 tons/ha trichocompost, T3: 45 tons/ha trichocompost with the second factor which is K0: no NPK fertilizer, K1, 100 kg/ha urea+50 kg/ha TSP+50 kg/ha KCL, K2: 150 kg/ha urea+75 kg/ha TSP+75 kg/ha KCL, K3: 200 kg/ha urea+100 kg/ha TSP+100 kg/ha KCL. The variables observed were crude protein and crude fiber content. The data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance and continued with the Least Significant Difference Test (LSD) at the 5% level.  The results showed that the use of NPK fertilizer gave a significant effect (P <0.05) on the crude protein content and crude fiber content of pakchong grass. The results of the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test on crude protein showed that K3 treatment was significantly different from K0, K1 and K2 (K3: 15.53%; K2: 13.46%; K1: 13.44%; K0: 12.10%). While the crude fiber content of K3 treatment is significantly different from K1 (K3: 31.49%; K1: 28.16%).

References

Abror, M., and M.T. Fuadi. 2022. Effect nutrient "n" dose on growth and protein content of Napier Pakchong Grass and Zanzibar Napier Grass. Nabatia, 10(1): 45−55.
Amnah, R., dan M. Friska. 2019. Pengaruh aktivator terhadap kadar unsur C, N, P dan K kompos pelepah daun salak sidimpuan. Jurnal Pertanian Tropik. 6(3): 342- 347.
Cherdthong, A., D. Rakwongrit, C. Wachirapakorn, T. Haitook, S. Khantharin, G. Tangmutthapattharakun, and T. Saising. 2015. Effect of leucaena silage and Napier Pakchong 1 silage supplementation on feed intake, rumen ecology and growth performance in thai native cattle. Khon Kaen Agriculture Journal, 43(1): 484−490.
Fathul, F., N. Purwaningsih, dan S. Tantalo. 2017. Pengetahuan Pakan dan Formulasi Ransum. Universitas Lampung. Lampung.
Jumin, H. B. 2013. Agroekologi Suatu Pendekatan Fisiologis. Rajawali Press. Jakarta.
Kaya, E. 2013. Pengaruh kompos jerami dan pupuk NPK terhadap N−tersedia tanah serapan N, pertumbuhan, dan hasil padi sawah (Oryza sativa L). Agrologia. 2(1): 43−50.
Kusuma M.E., Kastalani, Kristina. 2019. Efektifitas Pemberian Kompos Trichoderma terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi rumput Brachiaria humidicola di lahan gambut. Ziraa’ah. 44(1): 20–27.
Laurensius, L. 2012. Pengujian pupuk organik agen hayati (Trichoderma sp) terhadap Pertumbuhan Kentang (Solanum tuberosum L). Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan. 2(2): 115–124.
Merliana, L., R.M. Danuarta, dan Z. I. F. 2015. Media tanam sebagai faktor eksternal yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan tanaman tomat. Jurnal Agroteknologi. 4(2): 89–98.
Nurjannah, A. M. Jacoeb, Hidayat, Taufik, dan C. Rudy. 2018. Perubahan komponen serat Rumput Laut (Caulerpa Sp.) dari Tual, Maluku akibat proses perebusan. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis. 10(1): 35−48.
Pelealu, J. J., dan, E.L. Baideng. 2018. Sosialisasi penggunaan trichokompos di Desa Poopo Tengah dan Poopo Utara. Jurnal LPPM Bidang Sains dan Teknologi. 5(2): 96--102.
Rahmawati, V., Sumarsono, dan W. Slamet. 2013. Nisbah daun batang, nisbah tajuk akar dan kadar serat kasar Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) pada pemupukan nitrogen dan tinggi defoliasi berbeda. Animal Agriculture Journal, 2(1): 1–8.
Ramadhani, D. 2010. Pengaruh Pemberian Bakteri Asam Laktat, Bakteri Fotosintetin Anoksigenik Dan Bakteri Pelarut Fosfat Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Sawi (Brassica chinesis L var. Tosakan). Skripsi. Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Sumatera Utara. Medan.
Sastriana, E. 2016. Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk N (Nitrogen) Terhadap Kandungan Protein Kasar dan Serat Kasar Rumput Gajah cv. mott pada Tanah Regosol. Doctoral dissertation. Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Mataram. Mataram.
Suwahyo, U. 2009. Cara Membuat dan Petunjuk Penggunaan Biopestisida. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.
Turano, B., U. Tiwari, and R. Jha. 2016. Growth and nutritional evaluation of napier grass hybrids as forage for ruminants. Tropical Grasslands-Forrajes Tropicales, 4(3): 168– 178.
Published
2025-08-05
How to Cite
Apriliana, Anisa, Liman Liman, Erwanto Erwanto, and Muhtarudin Muhtarudin. 2025. “PENGARUH KOMBINASI PUPUK TRICHOKOMPOS DAN PUPUK NPK TERHADAP KANDUNGAN PROTEIN KASAR DAN SERAT KASAR RUMPUT PAKCHONG”. Jurnal Riset Dan Inovasi Peternakan (Journal of Research and Innovation of Animals) 9 (3), 453-63. https://doi.org/10.23960/jrip.2025.9.3.453-463.
Issue
Vol 9 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Peternakan: Agustus 2025
Section
Articles

Copyright (c) 2025 Anisa Dwi Apriliana, Liman Liman, Erwanto Erwanto, Muhtarudin Muhtarudin

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Peternakan is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. 

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

    1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

 

    1. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

 

  1. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).